Last of the Monster Kids

Last of the Monster Kids
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Showing posts with label silent film. Show all posts
Showing posts with label silent film. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 1, 2026

Halloween 2026: September 1st

 
Destiny (1921)
Der müde Tod
 

Owing to German Expressionism's influence on the foundational films of the genre, Fritz Lang is heavily associated with the classic horror era. This is despite him debatedly never making a proper horror movie. “M” would birth cinema's first serial murderer but exists outside the conventions of the killer thrillers that would eventually form. Dr. Mabuse, with his hypnotic powers and ability to swap bodies, would go on to influence many mesmeric villains but Lang's films with the characters are as much crime stories as they are anything else. “Metropolis” is, of course, epic science fiction despite its mad scientist, inhuman android, and hellish machinery obviously inspiring countless horror films. Another good example is 1921's “Destiny.” An omnibus feature that, like “Waxworks,” features three tragic tales across time and, like “The Phantom Carriage,” is also a fable about Death as a personified being. That pushes it close to the margins of horror, so I supposed it's as good a silent classic as any to kick off this year's Halloween season.

A young couple, deeply in love, ride a carriage into a medieval village. They pick up a hitchhiker, unaware that the sunken-eyed passenger is Death himself. Years before, Death had bought a small plot of land in the village before erecting a massive, impenetrable wall around it. Later that day, the couple meet the strange man again in the tavern. It is during this encounter that the woman's lover seemingly vanishes. She quickly deduces the true identity of the man she met that day, wailing in front of that wall for her lover to be returned. Death takes pity on her and explains the situation, that he's merely following God's will and that it was her boyfriend's time to go. He makes a wager with the girl and presents her with three candles, each one representing another love story happening somewhere in the world. If love can triumph over death in these scenarios, he will give the woman her partner back. The three tales involves: An infidel in love with the sister of the Caliph deep within the Muslim world, a love triangle set in Venice, and a story of a Chinese emperor demanding the assistant of his court magician and the extreme steps she takes to escape his lust. 

“Destiny” is loosely adapted from the Hindu legend of Sati Savitri, as filtered through Lang's grief over the passing of his mother and a childhood fever dream of Death itself lingering over his bed. Fittingly, the film feels very much like a transcription of a genuine folk tale. The plot device of a chance meeting with the personification of Death is present in many European folk tales. As is the idea of making a wager with an otherworldly power, whether it be the Grim Reaper, the Devil, or some sort of fairy-like being. The idea that a giant wall was built by Death itself as an entrance point into its realm feels like a mythic origin for some ancient protoglyth. It's also a very suitable metaphor for the divide between the living and the dead, a barrier impossible to breach except for that final one-way trip. This is a fairy tale, in the Brothers Grimm sense, the kind of story that we – by which I mean, all people everywhere – have been telling for eons. 

At the same time, “Destiny” is a movie very specifically of the era in which it was made. The sample size of German Expressionistic films I've been exposed to is admittedly small, out of the already comparatively small number of films from this time and place that still exist. Having said that, it's weird that “Destiny” is the second omnibus feature from this period I've seen that also has an Arabian Nights inspired segment. Naturally, both the depiction of Islamic and Chinese cultures are not the most sensitive through modern eyes. In addition to featuring white actors in yellow and brown-ish face. That's to be expected from a 105 year old motion picture. So is a fair deal of melodrama. If anything drags “Destiny” down for me, it's that element. Both the first and second historical sequences are extremely heavy on the love triangles, secret betrayals, plotting and scheming, sneaking around, and all of that. The Venice segment is almost difficult to follow at times, because of its conflicting plot points. Even as someone fairly familiar with silent cinema, it can be a bit hard to follow at times and also not that compelling in its own right.

Of course, silent films can often overcome of-the-time stiffness with their stylized, striking visuals. “Destiny” has a number of those. The most iconic of which is a gothic arch-like opening in Death's wall, a massive staircase revealed on the other side. That's exactly the kind of dreamy visual that I seek out in older films like this, that appeal directly to the subconscious. Of the stories-within-the-story, the third tale is my favorite. Set in ancient China, it's the most outwardly fantastical. The emperor's wizard presents him with a miniature army of little humanoids. His magic wand can transfigure people into animals and objects, the most memorable example being when a human body twists into the shape of a cactus. There's also a flying carpet and a magic horse that can run across the sky. All of it brought to life with the quaint but suitably otherworldly special effects work of 1921. Filmmakers got stuck on the idea of realism eventually but that was less of a concern in the medium's early days, allowing cinema to be the shadow play and puppet shows it has always been. 

“Destiny” might be one of the rare omnibus features where I found myself far more invested in the framing device than the stories contained within. While the tale of the third candle is neat enough in its own right, I did feel my interest waning some during the other two segments. Meanwhile, the story of the young lovers and Death has an universal quality to it. We all must face our own mortality but I believe that love survives. Or, at least, that the acts of kindness that speak to the greater need for love and compassion ripple through time further than those of cruelty or selfishness. That's what the last act of “Destiny” is about. It is, unsurprisingly, the most poignant narrative collected here, despite also partaking in the same sort of protracted melodrama that you see throughout the film. Lil Dagover is, perhaps, a bit hammy as the girl but I do find her final act touching. 

Through it all, there's the enigmatic figure of Death, as played by Bernhard Goetzke. His glaring eyes, under a perpetually heavy brow, is a striking image. The reaper is characterized here as someone with a pretty shitty job. He is simply obeying the natural order of things, that all that is alive must also die, but everyone hates him for it. This is best displayed in a brief moment that is on most of the posters, in which Death arrives to take a newborn child. I don't think “Destiny” is as strong as the other Lang directed features I've seen. However, its mythic themes still resonate. There are definitely moments and imagery here that still has power over an audience, a century later. And a gloomy fable about what fades away and what lives on is probably a good pick to kick off my annual season of Halloween festivities, as the leaves are turning brown and the weather grows cooler. [7/10]

 

Earlier this year, in what was either some early guerilla marketing for “Disclosure Day” or an attempt to distract from the casual malevolence and stupidity of the current administration, the United States government declassified a collection of documents about so-called unidentified flying objects. (Or unidentified anomalous phenomena, if you're nasty.) It was, as is usually the case with things of this nature, a whole lot of nothing: Blurry photos and videos of indeterminate shapes in the sky, among pages of reports of wildly varying credulity. If nothing else, it showed that the government's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life is not a recent event. Not that I needed to be told this. As a genre dork raised on a steady diet of old B-movies, I'm well aware that covert government operations have been investigating possible alien invasions for decades now. Look at 1958's “The Brain Eaters,” a low-budget quickie distributed by A.I.P. and produced by/starring “Night of the Blood Beast's” Ed Nelson. The film contains what has to be among the earliest depictions of the feds going about and collecting Files on some eXtraterrestrial life. 

Weird shit is happening in the small town of Riverdale. Glenn Cameron discovers a large structure in the woods, shapes like a rocket's nose cone and surrounded by dead animals. People in town are acting strangely and there's been a rash of murders. With Archie presumably too busy at the malt shop to investigate, the government dispatches Senator Powers and a team of federal agents to look into matters. They find the interior of the cone is full of maze-like tunnels. Glenn's dad, the mayor, is discovered to be acting unusual and violent. This proceeds a more horrifying discovery: An otherworldly parasite has attached itself to the back of the mayor's neck, taking over his mind during a 48 hour process of fatally sucking his brains out. The mayor is not the only victim, as several of the town's residents are under the sway of these strange creatures. Cameron, Sen. Powers, and a group of scientists and assistants attempt to stop and control this invasion before it grows any more powerful. Yet any of them could also be possessed by these brain eaters at any time...

Roger Corman claimed to have been an uncredited producer on "The Brain Eaters," helping the filmmakers scrounge up a budget that maxed out at all of 26,000 dollars. With so little money at their disposal, the producers could not afford even a Paul Blesidel-made rubber monster suit. Instead, the film falls into that cheapest category of alien invasion stories, often favored by B-movie producers: The body snatcher narrative, in which humans are taken over by malevolent, otherworldly, and usually off-screen intelligences. Unlike the likes of "The Day Mars Invaded the Earth" or "They Came from Beyond Space," there are at least monsters of a sort here. As in Corman's "It Conquered the World" and Heinlien's "The Puppet Masters" – which the film resembles enough that the author sued – small beasties attached themselves to the spinal cord to take over the body. The special effects are not impressive. The brief glimpses we get at the Brain Eaters reveal them to be exactly what they are: Wind-up toys with fuzzy patches from a fur coat and pipe cleaner antennas glued on. Horror host Seymour derisively dubbed the movie "Attack of the Bunny Slippers" and that's not an unfair joke. 

Despite its obvious budgetary short-comings, I do think “The Brain Eaters” has some qualities that make it mildly interesting. Without spoiling too much about this obscure, sixty-eight year old monster movie, the eventual origin revealed for the titular menace may not be exactly what you are expecting. The finale features a future sci-fi icon, in make-up that makes him look like Moses but immediately recognizable because of his voice, appearing to pontificate on the nature of the parasites. He describes a society of collective conformity, without fear or anger. The obvious comparison is “Invasion of the Body Snatchers,” which similarly had its otherworldly invaders promising a world of peaceful co-existence at the sacrifice of all individuality. “The Brain Eaters” does not have any room for ambiguity. The invaders are villains and are clearly meant to invoke fears of communist ideology that defined the Cold War period. They can look like any person on the street but an insidious outside threat lurks within them, a danger to our basic American freedoms, the script seems to say. Yet simply giving the monsters the space to express why they feel their way of life is superior does add an interesting wrinkle to the material. It fleshes the standard plot out a bit. 

“The Brain Eaters” was directed by Bruno VeSota, a distinctive looking character actor that had appeared in several previous Corman productions. VeSota had also previously co-directed the dream-like “Dementia.” While “The Brain Eaters” is not nearly as visually memorable a motion picture as that one, cinematographer Lawrence Raimond does engineer a few good shots. The sequence set inside the mayor's office are at an askew angle, to create a sense of disorientation. A shot of several mind-controlled citizens lurking outside the heroine's apartment are similarly moody. In general, “The Brain Eaters” is possessed of a certain noir-like pessimism. The ending is strangely downbeat. More-so than in your typical fifties creature feature, there's a sense that the government are almost powerless to stop the invaders. Scientists repeatedly emphasize that they have no idea where the structure came from or how it works. The local cops and politicians both fall victim to the brain-sucking manipulators, as if to suggest that our traditional voices of authorities are not exempt from the influence of outside threats. There's a sense throughout that the structures we trust to protect us are far less sturdy than they appear.  

This unexpected streak of cynicism is enough to distinguish “The Brain Eaters” from the many other similar movies from the same era. The film is definitely cheesy in terms of its special effects and plotting. The runtime is barely over an hour, leaving little room for any additional depth. Its characters are as stock-parts as you'd expect. However, the script throws in enough curve balls to keep me guessing and I was mildly impressed by how hopeless the movie ends up feeling at times. I guess, on the verge of a new decade, even the B-movie makers were beginning to loose some of that post-WWII optimism. It's entirely possible I am easily charmed by the quirks of motion pictures such as these and willing to forgive its flaws. But if you've not caught up with this one, and you've got a taste for bullshit of this strain like I do, give it a look. It might poke into your brain in unexpected ways. [7/10]



To anybody who has done a minute of research on such matters, it is understood that the world of low-budget film marketing is essentially a carny act. It's harder these days, when a simple glance at your phone can tell you more information on any given movie. Dig deep enough into the guts of Tubi, however, and you can still find motion pictures that depend on an intriguing or salacious title, eye-catching poster art, or the promise of a known star (who may only be on-screen for minutes at most) to get people to watch it. Back in the days of drive-in theaters or video stores, that was enough to get an audience to put their money down on a ticket or weekend rental. If the advertising was ultimately not exactly representative, it was not the producers' problem, as they already had your dollar. Or your loonie, as the case may be for our neighbors to the north. That's where a motion picture with an especially misleading – perhaps even confusing – title was produced and released straight-to-video in 1987. What would you assume the central threat in a horror flick called "Blue Monkey" to be? Probably a member of the Old World monkey species cercopithecus mitis. Or at the very least a periwinkle primate of some sort. An azure ape, perhaps. But no. "Blue Monkey" is about a giant mutated bug thing. The title, as far as I can tell, stems from a single scene where a child uses the phrase as if it is well-known slang for a generic boogeyman or creepy crawlie of any sort. I am not familiar with these words meaning that and it would seem most people who saw "Blue Monkey" aren't either, judging from the reviews. Nevertheless, it is certainly a memorable title, enough so that I immediately thought of this otherwise obscure film when I went in search of a Canadian movie to watch this September. So I guess misleading marketing does work. 

This tale of a monster that is neither blue nor a monkey begins in the greenhouse of an elderly woman. She has received a new species of flower, currently only found on a recently emerged volcanic island near Micronesia, that has grown extraordinarily overnight. A visiting handyman seems to prick his finger on a thorn, despite the plant not having thorns. He quickly grows sick and collapses, after which he's taken to a local hospital. Doctors Rachel and Judith are on the case, the man already developing gangrene and a high fever. The emergency team is distracted when police detective Jim Bishop arrives with his partner, who was recently shot. Shortly afterwards, an unidentifiable larva emerges from the sick man's mouth. It seems to bring with it a disease that takes the man's life, forcing the hospital to go into lock-down. All the regular staff and patients are now trapped inside. The weird larva continues to mutate, especially after some kids feed it some growth hormones. It grows into a giant cricket/mantis type thing that begins to prey on the unsuspecting staff. Detective Bishop, Doctor Rachel, and an etymologist are on the case to stop the creature before anymore lives are taken. 

While the monkey remains elusive, there is a lot of blue coloration in this film. "Blue Monkey" was directed by William Fruet, the Canuxploitation veteran who gifted the world with "Killer Party" and a few other titles of minor notoriety. Its cinematographer was Brenton Spencer, formerly an assistant cameraman on "The Changling" and "First Blood." Both of these guys would go on to mostly work in the world of low-budget, Canadian-lensed, genre television. The standards of such things were different in the eighties which means "Blue Monkey" actually looks pretty damn slick. The tunnels, storage rooms, and industrial areas of this hospital are often lit in atmospheric purples and, yes, blues. There's a lot of billowing mist, to add to the mysterious ambiance. The film utilizes quite a lot of point-of-view shots to suggest its beastie lurking around and sneaking up on potential victims, a trick that works decently to build a little suspense around the monster. I've seen a lot of generic creature features set in non-distinct buildings and warehouses so I can say that the "Blue Monkey" team went the extra step to light the hell out of these sets. 

So the film makes the most of whatever production values it had. What about that monkey, err, monster? The man-sized invertebrate is properly bug-eyed, mandibled, clawed, and chitinous to suggest any number of real world creepy crawlers. The effects are decent, with enough slime and pulsating thoraxes to make this creature intimidating. The only time the seams start to show is when the bug starts flopping around in insectoid frenzy or walks upright like a man. Otherwise, "Blue Monkey" does an okay job of mining some ick factor out of its beast. Victims are webbed up in fleshy cocoons, gooey eggs are squeezed out, and there's a good gag where somebody's chest explodes and tosses blood around. Obviously, "Alien" was the main source of inspiration here but Fruet and his team imitate Ridley Scott's masterpiece competently. The problem arises with how long the film takes to get to the good stuff. The monster remains in its larval stage for longer than is advisable. The middle section seems devoted largely to simply watching the bug stand around. It feels a bit like the action doesn't start until about the last half-hour. This was probably a conservation of budgetary resources, the filmmakers trying to build as much movie as they could around as little footage of an expensive, temperamental special effect. But it does not lead to the most exciting watching experience. 

In order to fill space when the monster isn't around, "Blue Monkey" occupies itself with a quarantine subplot. It makes sense that a weird creature getting out would lead to the government locking a public location down. Despite that, there's still a lot of coming and going around the building in its first half. The speed with which the government contains this building seems improbable to me. (I'm tempted to make a joke about efficient socialized Canadian healthcare but, despite its production origins, the movie appears to be set in the U.S.) The quarantine storyline results in only a handful of meaningful scenes of people in bio-hazard suits assembling around the hospital and shooting one person who attempts to escape. It is, obviously, an excuse to keep people in this building with a murderous monster when they otherwise could have simply left. The result feels half-formed. As if the producers decided to shove a pandemic thriller into their monster movie after realizing the big bug was not quite enough to support a feature length runtime. 

Hey, at least the actors being chased around this hospital are likable enough. Steve Railsback stars as our detective, bringing the amount of intensity you expect of him to a fairly generic part. Gwynyth Walsh makes a professional seeming heroine, a random doctor thrust into an extraordinary situation. The most familiar faces are maybe in the supporting cast. John Vernon plays a classically hard-assed John Vernon-ian part as the jerk administrator of the hospital. Don Lake is a name you probably don't know but you might recognize his face, from his appearance in nostalgic 90s favorites like "Terminator 2" or "Super Mario Bros." (I remember him as the Crazy Eddie parody in "Short Circuit 2.") He plays the insect specialist and brings a likable eccentricity to the part. I wondered if his character would play the expected arc of a scientist wanting to study the monster, but Lake is too affable for that and goes the humanist route. A name you'll recognize but a face you might not is Sarah Polley, the beloved Canadian character actress having an early career role as one of the obnoxiously adorable moppets wandering around the hospital. That's the kind of movie "Blue Monkey," investing its minor characters with more quirks than they probably otherwise needed. Like the alcoholic blind lady who convinces her teetotaler room mate to take up the bottle. Or Joe Flaherty randomly showing up as an expectant father who has done the math so exactly, he can perfectly pinpoint when his wife is going into labor.

Would Flaherty's Count Floyd character declare “Blue Monkey” to be “verry scarry” or not? Hard to say but I bet he would also be a bit bewildered by the title. Some overseas distributors made the decision to re-title the motion picture to “Insect.” Which might not also be strictly accurate. I didn't look to check if the bug monster had six legs and three body segments, but it's certainly a far more suitable title. Damned to VHS-only purgatory for many years, “Blue Monkey” has now been given the prestige Blu-Ray restoration, proving again that any eighties horror movie is going to get that treatment in the boutique DVD era. It's got one or two things about it that I can recommend while also being fairly un-extraordinary in other ways. Not to keep harping on this but maybe this one would have more of a cult following if it actually was about a sapphire sasquatch of some sort on a rampage. Just saying, that has more novelty than a mutated bug-thing! [6/10]
 


Usually, when a film becomes best known for its ending, it's a testament to the impact a twist or reveal had on audiences. People remember that the Planet of the Apes is Earth or that Bruce Willis was a ghost because they add new context to everything that came before. Sometimes, however, an ending becomes famous for the wrong reasons. If all you hear about a film is that the ending cheapens the ninety minutes before it, someone fucked up during production. That was mostly what I heard in 2005 about "Cry_Wolf," that it had a deeply unsatisfying twist that made the entire experience feel like a prank. Despite that notoriety, like most wide release horror films of the last twenty years with the mildest of slasher vibe, defenders have since emerged. I skipped "Cry_Wolf" back in my own high school days but that was a long time ago now – two decades, in fact – so let me see if this one is as lame as everyone said or if it's actually a clever subversion of genre conventions. 

Following scholastic failures at past schools, rich British kid Owen is transferred to Westlake Academy, a fancy American boarding school. He quickly falls in with a group of friends led by Dodger, a pretty redhead with a mischievous glint in her eyes. The gang is composed of jockish Tom, preppy Mercedes, metal head Randall, nerdy Regina, token black guy Lewis and characteristics-free Graham. They gather every weekend. They drink and play a game call "Cry Wolf," in which someone is secretly designated with the role of the Wolf and everyone else must determine who that is. In recent news, a former student named Becky is found dead in the woods outside the academy. Dodger and Owen take inspiration from this for a school wide game of Cry Wolf, kicked off by a mass e-mail describing a masked serial killer. However, the "game" soon gets weird, as rooms are trashed, threatening private messages are sent, and people within the group begin to disappear. Owen begins to suspect that the Wolf is real, that he's targeting his friends, and that the killer is someone they all know. 

One of the first shots in "Cry_Wolf" is a close-up on the tiny screen of what I think is a Nokia cellphone, the blocky black-on-white text containing plot relevant information. A few scenes after that, Owen plays for a second on his N-Gage before flipping over to its notoriously cumbersome phone feature. Mobile phones are prevalent all throughout the film, such as when Mercedes sends Lewis a sexy selfie. He complains about how long it takes to receive the pic, a good indicator that the film is set in the paleolithic era of our modern wireless age. Characters use instant messenger and e-mails to communicate extensively. That marks "Cry_Wolf" as an obvious attempt to re-imagine the classic slasher movie set-up for the hip youth of 2005. Further evidence of this is seen in the then-trendy fashion, such as Randell's mall-goth eyebrow piercing or Mercedes' boy-shorts lingerie. "Cry_Wolf" is also dated precisely to my junior year of high school by the casualness of its ideological impropriety. Homophobic slurs are thrown around a few times. Young men boast proudly of their un-gentle sexual conquests. A teenage girl having an affair with an adult male teacher is a plot point. While the script briefly pauses to consider the obvious power imbalances in such a relationship, the ending basically plays the trope of a jailbait femme fatale entrapping an older man straight. 

I bring all this up not to clutch pearls or to mock the clumsiness of dated technology. Instead, it all points towards "Cry_Wolf's" hunger to be seen as a very cool film of its day. The movie was the result of a contest by Chrysler and Universal to award a new filmmaker with a million dollar budget, suggesting it was a deliberate attempt to capture the voice of a new generation. In some ways, the embracing of how mobile phones and the internet were already starting to change the way people communicate and the flow of (mis)information makes it tempting to call "Cry_Wolf" ahead of its time. However, "Serial Experiments Lain," this ain't. We hear about how rumors spread online but we don't see much evidence of it. The legend of the Wolf, an internet-birthed bugbear four years before Slenderman, seems to spread entirely off-screen. The movie ultimately uses the ever-present inter-connectivity of the online era as a gimmick added to a meatspace-centered thriller construct. The Wolf still mostly exists via scenes of him chasing people down or lurking around a corner. Suspicion grows via misplaced knives, bloody evidence, or a chance glimpse at a secret meeting. The film is ensouled with this "how do you do, fellow kids" attitude, desperate to appear in-the-know but unable to use these ideas in any way that isn't awkward.
 
The sheer 2005-ness of the movie is also unbearably present in its visuals. Some of the shots of life in the idyllic, New England setting have a nice autumnal warmth to it. The entire film has a lot of orange/red in it, to match its Halloween setting and the highly visible ski mask the villain wears. However, other shots are murky to an impenetrable degree. Since cell phones are so central to the story, maybe they were used to light the film too. In general, whenever the masked figure appears on-screen or their murderous rampage is being described, the film lapses into a shaky, intentionally washed-out, spasmodic style. In general, the editing is fast and choppy, making several overly dark scenes even harder to follow. "Cry_Wolf" was shot with an R-rating in mind, cut down to a PG-13 for theaters, and then restored to its bloodier nature in DVD. Despite that, the film does not seem that concerned with showcasing gory set pieces. The music video style inserts genuinely seem to be the only trick the film has up its sleeve. 
 
That strange lack of tension is present all throughout "Cry_Wolf." Even if you went into the film unaware of its "April Fools' Day" style plot, from the minute Lindy Booth's eyes sparkle mischievously at Owen, you can tell that this story is one of massive game being played. It's all a fake-out. While suspense could've been derived from the question of who is behind this manipulation, or how far it may progress, there's little doubt about the answers to those questions. The main character ends the film as a sap, perfectly strung along every step of the way by a game master whose identity is never a mystery. The result is a mystery completely devoid of intrigue and a thriller totally without thrills. This is further compounded by a cast of characters who are one-dimensional at best. Most of the performances are similarly one-note, with Jared Padalaki and Jesse Janzen especially blustering through their dialogue. Julian Morris is a wide-eyed wisp of a protagonist, with little depth. The weakness in the casting can also be seen in the decision to have Jon Bon Jovi, during his brief attempt at starting an acting career, as the grabby teacher. To say his on-screen presence is living on a prayer is giving his stiff shrug of a performance too much credit. 

As Dodger, Lindy Booth turns up the purring, pixie sensuality and it's very easy to see how a teenage boy could instantly fall for this redheaded trickster. The script denies her, and every other character, any depth though. Aside from that and the camp factor in its 2005 signifiers, "Cry_Wolf" has little else to give. Director Jeff Wadlow did not become the voice of a generation. After trying out action with "Never Back Down" and "Kick-Ass 2," he now specializes in the schlockiest of Blumhouse's horror flicks. This is an example of a film dressing in the drag of the slasher genre in service of an attempt at something clever, without any interest in what that style can do well. A straight ahead gory murder mystery assuredly would have been a lot more entertaining. Whatever defenders that have emerged for this one, I cannot count myself among them. [4/10]



 
In April of 2025, thanks to my dog being too excited about meeting other puppies on her morning walk, I fell with an outstretched palm onto some asphalt and broke my arm in two places. To facilitate proper healing, I had a surgery in which a small metal plate was screwed into my bones. I guess this thing is just a part of me until the crematorium operator digs it out of my ashes. Shortly after I got my cast off and wrapped up physical therapy, I saw “Metalosis Maligna,” a 2006 film from Dutch animator/multi-media artist/prankster Floris Kaayk. The seven minute short operates as an educational documentary about the titular condition. It is a streptococcus bacteria that can infect the flesh around metal implants during their insertion. The disease lies dormant in the body for several years, symptoms starting and stopping without warning. Those symptoms include the metal implant “growing,” not merely spreading through the healthy tissue but replacing it entirely. What begins as painful bumps under the skin can quickly escalate to metal protrusions through the flesh. In extreme case, metalosis maligna can cause entire body parts to be replaced with jagged, metallic growths. There is no known cure for the disease.

Metalosis maligna is, thankfully, fictional. However, Kaayk's film does everything it can to convince a not-so-savvy viewer otherwise. It is done in the style of a television documentary, the kind of thing you would expect to see as part of a news program. Or broadcast as an infomercial to raise awareness of the condition. Clips of random people on the street, CGI animation depicting how the disease spreads, and interviews are included like you would expect to see in any scientific documentary about a specific pathogen. The presentation is intentionally low-key, the female narrator speaking softly, the musical score quiet and unintrusive. The interviewed doctor relates the details of the disease and how little we know about it with stone-faced seriousness. The specifics of the condition are obviously fantastical. I'm fairly confident metal can't “grow.” Tthat a human being would die if metallic matter started stabbing through multiple parts of their body. This contrast is most obvious in the last act, when we see people having whole areas of their limbs and head replaced with jagged collections of screws, plates, and metal bars. However, the dryness with which all of this is shown and assembled goes a long way towards making it seem that the titular infection is real. Show this to a child or someone especially gullible and they would probably think it was. 

The verisimilitude with which Kaayk depicts this made-up disease is furthered by some very convincing looking effects. A shot of red lumps rising up through the skin is wince inducing. The time-lapse sequences depicting the disease's progression through a series of X-rays or slowly consuming a man from the inside out feature some seriously unsettling sound effects. If the comments on YouTube are any indication, some people find "Metalosis Maligna" to be humorous. There is indeed an obvious absurdist element to what we are seeing. The climax has the same droll, unemotional doctor asking a man whose head has been entirely replaced with quasi-skeletal metal bones to attempt to speak. The final image is of an infected rat in a laboratory, its head similarly consumed by a mess of corkscrewing metal fibers. If you can detach yourself enough from "Metalosis Maligna's"  visuals, and really find the irony in the seriousness it's all treated with, I suppose you could find this humorous.

I, on the other hand, found "Metalosis Maligna" to be extremely unsettling. Maybe that's primarily because I'm right in the demographic to be freaked out by this, as someone who recently had a metal implant added to their body. The detail that the condition can lay dormant for years after the surgery before sprouting seems especially designed to make a viewer paranoid. I've always found the idea of invasive diseases that cause radical changes or internal growth through the body to be especially horrifying. "Metalosis" reminds me of especially extreme conditions like petrified muscle or treeman syndrome, which are only slightly less terrifying than scrap metal infecting your body.
 
The short also reminds me, obviously, of "Tetsuo: The Iron Man." Much like that weirdo cult classic, it's easy to read the Kaayk's work as a literalization of anxieties about technology overtaking our bodies. When this short was made in 2006, smart phones were only beginning to take shape but their current omnipresence must've been a natural extension of the way internet was already creeping into every corner of our lives back then. On the other hand, a fear of disease, deformity, and the failing of our own bodies is universal. "Metalosis Maligna" hits so hard for me because of how it marries the visceral horror of bodily decay with the age-old idea of modern convenience having unforeseen consequences. That it is carried out so convincingly results in one of the most disturbing seven minutes of film I've ever seen. I'll let you know if I start to sprout any metal barbs from my arm, which truly does sound like one of the more horrifying ways to die conceived by a filmmaker. [9/10]
 

 

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Halloween 2025: October 9th

 

Dean Koontz will likely always be regarded as the Dollar Store Stephen King, the sting of which is surely easy to ignore when you've supposedly sold 500 million books. Serious horror fiction fans dismiss Koontz but, I don't know, I've liked the couple of books of his I've read. In fact, I really liked “Watchers,” the fifty-second or so novel the prolific writer had published. The 1987 tale of three misfits – a burnt-out former soldier, a secluded woman, and a super-intelligent dog – forming a family and fighting off the genetically engineered monster and government agents on their trail struck me as surprisingly heartfelt, despite its ridiculous premise. The novel must've struck someone in Hollywood too: It's been adapted four times, starting the year after the book was first published. I reviewed Jon Hess' “Watchers” during 2016's Halloween Horror-Fest Blog-a-Thon, which I am distressed to see was nine years ago. If I'm going to take in this whole dog-and-monster show, I better start at the beginning. I'll try not to repeat myself. 

An explosion at a top secret government research lab results in two escapes. The first of which appears be an ordinary golden retriever. The second of which is a Sasquatch-ian monster obsessed with ripping people's eyeballs out. The first victim the monster claims is the father of ordinary teenage girl, Tracey Keeshan. He's killed in a barn, shortly after Tracey sneaks her boyfriend Travis out. As he's driving away, the same dog leaps into Travis' truck. He immediately notices how intelligent the animal, that he names Furface, is. The two quickly bond and Travis convinces his single mom, Nora, to let Furface stay. However, the super-smart dog is desired by cold-blooded government agent, Lem. Most pressingly, the murderous monster has a instinctual drive to hunt down the dog and destroy it, ripping apart anyone it meets along the way. Soon, Travis and his mom are hiding out in the woods, preparing to protect the dog they've come to love and to fight off the killer beasts on its trail.

While Koontz' novel ultimately succeeded due to imbuing its goofy premise with utmost sincerity, the film adaptation has no such luck. The script by Damian Lee, of “Abraxas: Guardian of the Universe” fame, breathlessly explains its own premise. Both an oddly knowledgeable news report and a lengthy conversation between Lem and his boss gives us all the information we need on the dog and OXCOM, the monster tracking it. Lee also changes Koontz' army ranger hero into a teenage boy who only wants to be reunited with his girl and his dog. This does not stop him from demonstrating some bad-ass action hero abilities in the last act, taught to him by a totally off-screen father. The movie truly doesn't find much narrative meat on these bones. To fill time and up the carnage, a number of very goofy supporting characters are inserted. An Australian handyman with a crush on Travis' mom, a female deputy who talks too much, a busy-body Russian woman who owns a hotel, a kid on a bike with a hideous mullet and the overweight peer he calls “Piggy:” All enter into the story merely to give OXCOM someone to kill until he can finally catch up with the primary boy and his dog. 

As disconnected from the source material as this “Watchers” is, it does get one detail right. That super-smart dog is very charming. Furface – who had the less insulting name of Einstein in the book – is played by a precious pup named Sandy. Her big expressive eyes are exactly as heart-melting as they are meant to be. Sandy's ability to bark on command, tap a book cover with her nose, or hold a pencil in her mouth are simply delightful. That Travis would immediately become attached to the dog is the least absurd thing in the film. As I've said before, I'm a total dog guy. I was a total dog boy earlier in my life. I was never a Corey Haim type, whose performance operates largely on a “gee shucks!' level even when he's supposed to be a horny or rebellious teen. However, I will always relate to the story of a bond between a boy and his dog. When Furface uses a Scrabble board to spell out a message for Travis, asking him to leave and not endanger himself any more for his sake, that plucks the weathered, frayed heart-strings in my chest. The appeal of a super-smart dog that can do your homework for you is obvious but the appeal of a loving, unfailingly loyal fuzz-butt with a wet nose and wagging tail is universal. 

The scenes focused on Travis and Furface together feel like something out of a goofy family movie. Especially when the dog sneaks his way into the boy's school or demonstrates his ability to his disbelieving mom. This stands alongside the gory creature feature “Watchers” also is. This was only director Hess' second feature but he knew enough to keep the mediocre looking ape-monster suit mostly in the shadows. Instead, the beast is mostly portrayed as a point-of-view monster that frantically chases people through buildings or hallways. If nothing else, the film convincingly portrays the OXCOM as a rage-driven killer. The scenes of it throwing kids off bikes, reaching a claw through a window to slash at a random lady, or bashing down a wall are silly but convey a sense of danger. As a monster movie, “Watchers” is competently executed. No great stakes but gets just a little bit of tension up.

The subplot involving Michael Ironside and Blu Mankuma feels half-formed. A twist regarding Ironside's character has never made much sense to me. Despite that, Ironiside is naturally an intimidating, colorful presence that enlivens the film every time he's on-screen. The film dumbly removes the dog from the action at the end, becoming a fairly colorless “Predator” rip-off instead. That was silly, seeing as how the link between Travis and Furface was the best thing this one had going for it. Hess' “Watchers” has none of the pathos of Koontz' book, obviously. The downgrade is most evident in the monster, which goes from a self-loathing lab-made misfit that hates to be observed and despises the genetic brother that has everything it wants to a generic beastie. Still, corny and silly as it is, 1988's “Watchers” does have a cute dog, a convincingly relationship between it and its hero, and enough eighties horror flair for me to give it a mild thumbs-up. [6/10]


 

Fans that are old enough to remember will recall a time when the zombie film was a niche subgenre adored only by die-hard gore-hounds and those obsessed with the history of the horror movie. Look back far enough on some truly ancient horror fan-sites to unearth writers bemoaning how obscure the zombie premise had become. It all seems rather ironic in light of the last twenty-five years, where zombies have remained a regular presence in popular culture. The popularity of shambling, undead gut-mucher is global too. In the past, I've covered zombie movies from places as far apart from each other as Cuba and Nigeria. Having said that, discovering that there is a Bahraini zombie movie still surprised me. The island nation of Bahrain is the smallest country in the Middle East and seems to be known, on an international scale, more for the government's human rights violations than anything else. People have dreams of making movies everywhere, however, and a filmmaker named Ameera Al-Qaed would achieve their's with the 2013 release of “Dead Sands,” her nation's first zombie movie. 

An opening radio broadcast speaks of an airborne virus that has been reported in the nation of Bahrain. Many dismiss it as no more concerning than the common flu, claiming the experts are panicking over nothing. It certainly doesn't seem to worry a group of young people, all of whom head out for a night on the town. They include soft-spoken music major May, self-centered rich girl Samara, mysterious biker-type Wolf, outcast Friday, his crush Reem, wannabe filmmaker TJ, and a few other friends. This potential good time is ruined when the recently dead begin to rise as flesh-hungry ghouls, who kill and eat the living to spread their virus. The youths are thrown together by circumstance, working together to flee a concert venue. Wolf mentions that one of his clients owns a house boat and the group sets their sight on that as their goal. They are going to have to learn to work together if they have any chance of surviving the night though.

In my time as a fan of low-budget, independent, or exploitation filmmaking, I've come across a number of productions that are fair to refer to as amateurish. There's nothing necessarily bad about being an amateur. Every expert started out that way. Certainly, making movies is an example of an art form where the basic equipment is readily available but the money and skills required to do so properly are much harder to come by. Every cellphone has a camera in it now, meaning almost anyone can technically make a movie. At what point does that make you a filmmaker? All of this is a precursor to me saying that “Dead Sands” is obviously the work of amateurs. The shot composition is bland. The lighting is flat all throughout, giving the entire movie the same washed-up and slightly purple look. The writing is vague, at best. The script is mostly composed of characters having brief conversations of no real importance, giving us the tiniest sliver of who they are and what they want out of life. That is, when you can hear what anyone is saying. The sound mixing in “Dead Sands” is especially poor. The dialogue often sounds like little more than mumbling. Music frequently drowns out what people are saying while the sound effects seem non-existent from time to time. 

“Dead Sands'” writer Ahmed Zayani appears as TJ. He makes sure to include references to George Romero and “Game of Thrones,” as well as standard zombie movie cliches like power-hungry lunatics trying to consolidate power in the end times. What he doesn't remember to include are, well, the zombies. When the undead do appear in “Dead Sands,” it's as people with a little fake blood in their mouths and on their skin with a smattering of make-up on their face. They gurgle and hiss in a distracting fashion. Usually, the undead appears briefly, nibbling on someone, before the characters flee. It's not until the last act that we get anything like a proper zombie horde but its numbers are still quite small. In fact, for a movie supposedly about the fall of society, there's surprisingly little people in “Dead Sands” at all. Every location seems practically empty to begin with. It's hard to get a sense of zombies taking over society when there's both few zombies and fewer signs of society. 

A lack of money and resources is one thing. There seems to be little in the way of official support for budding filmmakers in Bahrain. That “Dead Sands” is lacking any sort of professional sheen or general technical competence is unsurprising. In the past, I've seen movies lacking these qualities that still managed to be charming, usually because the enthusiasm of the people involved still shined through. Unfortunately, everyone in front of the camera in “Dead Sands” seems deeply uninterested in being there. The acting in the film is largely monotone. Most of the performers quietly mumble through their dialogue, without any sense of urgency. You'd expect everyone would be more worried if cannibalistic undead were wandering around. The shapeless script is a collection of minor character arcs, none of which are completed. The story has no sense of direction. I can assume the cast and crew of “Dead Sands” had fun making it but there's little evidence of that on-screen.

The idea of a zombie movie, a familiar premise, being made in Bahrain by filmmakers with cultural specific perspectives is a tantalizing one. There is certainly a little bit of that on display here. Miraya Varma, as Samara, seems to be the only performer in the film that's actually acting. The character is a narcissist who stops in the middle of the zombie apocalypse to redo her make-up, while being more than happy to manipulate those around her if it'll help her. She's basically the film's villain and acts, culturally, very Western. Is Samara's inevitable fate some sort of commentary? At least one of the characters in the film is Muslim. “Dead Sands” ends with an uncertain invoking of the words of Allah. Is this important? Is director Ameera Al-Qaed saying something about traditional values in Bahrain? It's hard to say, as “Dead Sands” feels half-formed in so many ways. Beating up on what was obviously a very low budget production made with extremely limited resources makes me feel like an asshole. I hope more films of note come out of this region of the world and that they are sturdier or at least more entertaining than this one. [3/10]



Urban Gothic: Vampirology

 
British television's fascination with the horror anthology format seems to have waned by the middle seventies. The nineties and beyond did see a few attempts to revive the subgenre, from time to time. Such as “Urban Gothic,” which aired for two seasons on Channel 5, starting in May of 2000. The second episode, “Vampirology,” is a mockumentary about a film crew following around Rex. He is an immortal and thoroughly cynical vampire living in modern day Soho. His ageless good looks finds him work as a model while wannabes pay to have themselves vampirized. (He had his fangs filed down, because they were “kitsch,” and now does the bloodletting with a straight razor.) He hangs out with trendy friends and spends a lot of time in night clubs. The camera tracks him as Rex details his philosophy about life and becomes increasingly desperate as he prowls the streets for the right kind of victim.

A key moment in “Vampirology” has Rex's collection of friends – a model proud of her breast implants, an intellectual, a rich lawyer – each being asked what they think a vampire is. They describe him as a metaphor for AIDS or the predatory nature of capitalism. Rex dismisses each of these theories in quick succession, as cliched and worn out. This is a very self-reflective moment on the writers of “Urban Gothic,” who were surely aware of how malleable a symbol the vampire is. To the various cultural ideas and anxieties the mythological figure has spoken to over the decades. Rex is dismissive of all these ideas because this vampire is a self-absorbed hipster. He smokes constantly, brags about what type of shirts he wears, spends a lot of time in trendy restaurants and clubs. Comparing a person who only comes out at night and preys on other people to a vampire is a fairly fresh angle, I'll admit.

The conclusion “Vampirology” seems to come to is that, when you see other people as nothing but food, it tends to leave you alone and miserable. Rex surrounds himself with people he know he won't get too attached to, that he won't feel bad about bleeding. Similarly, his human hanger-ons consider their vampire pal more of a status symbol than a meaningful relationship. At one point, when presented with an apathetic youth who is totally content to be drained by him, Rex flies into a rage. He says he wants to hunt humans, to feel some sort of challenge. However, he later dismisses potential victims for having too much facial hair or too much garlic in their blood. (He isn't allergic to garlic, he just doesn't like the taste.) This vampire is a pretty shallow guy. No wonder he ends up alone and covered with blood, thinking more and more about suicide as an escape from his ceaseless life.

“Vampirology” strikes me as heavily inspired by “Man Bites Dog,” aping its hand-held documentary visual style and interview-heavy format. That link is most evident when we finally see Rex kill someone. It's a drawn-out sequence that ends up painting both the perpetrator and the victim as pathetic figures. In fact, the longer “Vampirology” goes on, the clearer it becomes that Rex is the butt of the joke here. A scene where he visits a video store sees him comparing cinematic portrayals of Dracula to different James Bond actors. Lee was the Connery of Draculas, Lugosi was more like Roger Moore. However, he seems quite enamored of Ingrid Pitt... Which sets up a later moment where, after a potential biting date stands him up, Rex happens to run into Pitt. She is utterly unimpressed with this real vampire, leaving him embittered and humiliated. It's a funny idea, starting the half-hour out with the vampire as utterly desirable to everyone and ending it by revealing he's kind of a loser. [7/10]
 



When we think of the silent era of horror, what comes to mind is probably the surrealism of German expressionism or Universal's early gothic melodrama. We probably don't think of home invasion thrillers, a subgenre that wouldn't really come into vogue until the seventies. However, from 1913, here's exactly such a film, likely the first such example in cinema history. “Suspense” follows a woman and her infant child, unknowingly left home alone when the maid quits without notice. Her husband calls to inform her he's staying late at the office. That's when a homeless vagrant begins to stalk around the property. He discovers the key left under the mat by the maid and enters the home. The woman calls her husband as she barricades herself in the bedroom, the tramp advancing up the stairs with a knife. The man races home, hoping he can make it back before it's too late.

“Suspense” isn't only surprisingly modern in terms of subject matter for a 112 year old movie. A good amount of this one-reeler is shot in the stage-like, vertical technique that was common in these primitive days of filmmaking. There are some camera techniques here that must've seemed utterly cutting edge at the time. A three-way split screen is used to show the woman on the phone with her husband, while the tramp is sneaking into the house. Later, there's a high-speed car chase, as the hero hitches a ride with some cops in an motorized buggy, that feels a lot more fast-paced than you'd expect from something over a century old. Better are the P.O.V. shots, from the woman's perspective, as she makes eye-contact with the sinister hobo. A shot of him starring up at her through a window is actually quite creepy. 

“Suspense” manages to live up to its name too. It's a simple enough equation. We see the vagrant making his way up the stairs, knife in hand. The wife hides in the bedroom. The husband does everything he can to make it back. These are the foundational building blocks of cinematic tension, a vulnerable woman and child, a threatening villain, a race against time. There's a shot of the home invader busting his hand through a locked door too. “Suspense” definitely isn't free of the stodgy cliches of the time. A shot of a car speeding off, via undercranked camera movements, is silly looking to modern eyes. As is the rather hammy acting. “Suspense” proves surprisingly effective and well done for something so antiquated. By the way, IMDb says a random guy smoking a cigarette is played by Lon Chaney. It does kind of look like him... [7/10]


Monday, September 1, 2025

Halloween 2025: September 1st

 
Genuine (1920)
Genuine, die Tragödie eines seltsamen Hauses

The Germans didn't invent the horror movie but you'd be forgiven for thinking they did. The Expressionist movement defined the visual language of the genre in the late 1910s, horror movies remaining shadowy and gothic well into the fifties. Robert Wiene's "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" remains perhaps the most influential of these works. That landmark film was released in February of 1920. Seven months later, Wiene would release another horror movie that was made with much of the same team. "Genuine, die Tragödie eines seltsamen Hauses" – the German subtitle of "Tragedy of a Strange House" often converted into "Tale of a Vampire" in English markets – was and continues to be overshadowed by the earlier project. A contributing factor to this, no doubt, is "Genuine" being most readily available as an abridged 48 minute cut. The complete 88 minute version has never been released on disc but a fan restoration, combining two separate prints into as close an approximation of Wiene's vision as we're likely to get, floats around the internet. I always like to begin my Halloween marathon with a silent film and, given Germany's significance to the early days of horror, "Genuine" seems like a good place to kick-off 2025's Horror Around the World series as well. 

In the modern day, a painter named Percy has become obsessed with his recently completed portrait of Genuine, a legendary figure from local folklore. After rejecting a bid to buy the portrait by a wealthy customer, Percy falls asleep while reading tales of Genuine. In his dreams, we see how the wild-haired and beautiful Genuine was abducted from a far away land by a rival tribe. She arrives at a slave market, where she is purchased by rich eccentric Lord Melo. Melo locks Genuine up in a chamber beneath his house, determined to possess her beauty solely for himself. The next day, an apprentice barber named Florian arrives at Melo's house to give the old man a shave. Genuine, having escaped her room, instantly bewitches Florian into slitting his master's throat. She next attempts to convince Florian to take his own life, the boy refusing and fleeing. Melo's grandson, Percy, arrives to settle his grandfather's affairs. He too is quickly enchanted by Genuine, who shares his infatuation and is made an honest woman by his love. However, her previous victims are still lurking about and the high priestess' venomous ways soon return to haunt her. 

Obviously, the first thing that comes to mind when one thinks of German Expressionism cinema is its visual elements. "Caligari's" surreal sets and costumes have cast a long shadow. The wild hair, pale skin, sunken eyes, and dark fashion of the actors would become the primary blueprint for goth fashion. These hallmarks are very present in "Genuine." It seems improbable that Fern Andra's look as the title character – with her black mess of hair, dark and wild eyes, and elaborate spider web gowns – didn't influence Siouxsie Sioux. Production designer Cesar Klein would return from "Caligari." While this film's set dressing isn't quite as extreme as Klein's last collaboration with Wiene, it does feature a number of similarly memorable images. Genuine's bedroom is centered around a silken, round mattress surrounded by jutting, abstract, plant-like shapes. She ascends an ominous, endless seeming staircase to reach Melo's main chamber. That room is decorated with a clock perched atop an enormous skeleton. Sharp angles, wild shapes, chaotic patterns, bones and shadows, and homes with surreal silhouettes are present in nearly every frame of the film. 

Also much like "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari," "Genuine" excuses its unearthly appearance with a framing device and a twist ending. While the former film was revealed to be the delusions of a mad man, this one is explicitly characterized as a dream. Much the same way "Caligari" blurred the line between reality and visions, "Genuine's" framing device has figures and ideas from the dream seemingly leaking into reality. The portrait of Genuine enchants the young painter, as she does every man, before climbing out of the frame and escaping the room. That Lord Melo's main timepiece recalls a dead body seems to suggest the film is ticking down to his own demise. That staircase Genuine climbs gives the impression of an escalator out of Hell, the titular character – a vamp only in the figurative sense, despite what the English language subtitles suggest – acting like a demon that has crawled out of the underworld. The themes of control, madness, and a township helpless to defend against it also follows from "Caligari." I don't know if any book-length essays have been written about how this film also speaks towards the rise of fascism in Weimar Germany but one could easily make many of the same parallels. "Genuine" also depicts a world gone mad from the horrors of World War I and unprepared for lurking dark forces that enslave the mind and prey upon the weak. 

Unlike the timeless "Caligari," and Wiene's earlier "Fear," "Genuine" does not resist the attitudes of its time and place. The title character is a straight example of exoticism at work, a beautiful but wicked (white) woman from a vaguely African jungle that threatens European men with her untamed sensuality. This causes you to notice how the film associates horror with jungle-like visuals. Among Melo's staff is what the film calls a "Negro" in a turban, one of several signs that the script never quite interrogates the morality of slavery. Genuine's feminine powers of seduction endangers all the men around her but the chaste, pure love of the right man is enough to save her. Percy and Genuine's romance is a plot device, her falling in love with him and becoming a "good girl" over the course of a single scene, to reinforce a reductive moral about how proper women should act. Queer subcultures and women equality movements were begrudgingly tolerated by the Weimar government and deeply intertwined with the Berlin's art scene. Which means a degree of theatrical camp irony might be at play inside "Genuine." However, there's not much to suggest that within the movie itself. 

In general, the characters and narrative are simple in a somewhat dull fashion, not the archetypal and evocative way "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" was. Surely because the most complete version is stitched together from different sources, "Genuine" is sometimes hard to follow and some of its subplots remain superfluous. Everything involving the villagers eluded me. A film that's one hundred and five years old having antiquated politics is inevitable. I don't hold that against "Genuine." However, a repetitive and half-formed narrative and a lack of apparent depth does make the movie harder to embrace. Simply put, directly comparing something to "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" isn't going to do the competition any favors. If Wiene's follow-up isn't as provocative and brain-teasing as one of the greatest horror films of all time, it still produces some memorably bizarre and poetic visuals. Fern Andra is an unforgettable villainess, even if she is doomed to be tamed and shamed by the movie around her. Perhaps we should merely be grateful that the film survives in any condition at all. [7/10]




The technology to project movies in three dimensions, to make the audience feel like the images are coming off the screen at them, has existed since 1915. Yeah, I was surprised it was that early too. However, most of us classic cinema dorks associate 3-D movies with the early 1950s. The fluke success of killer lion flick “Bwana Devil” in 1952 – and a desire to get people away from the new-fangled invention of television and back into theaters – led to a short-lived burst of films that called for red-and-blue polarized glasses. “It Came from Outer Space” and “Creature from the Black Lagoon” probably remain the most iconic B-movies to emerge from this fad. Those two are also linked by starring Richard Carlson. It would seem Carlson filled an extremely specific niche, as he starred in a third, often overlooked 3-D creature feature around the same time. While his biggest roles used sci-fi plots to make bug-eyed beasties jump at audiences, “The Maze” is pure gothic horror. Rarely mentioned today, the film does have a small cult following among monster kids. 

Gerald McTeam is a Scottish baron living in the United States. He is engaged to a dancer named Kitty and the two are very in love. Which makes it all the odder when McTeam calls the engagement off without warning. It seems his uncle has died and he's been called back to the family estate. Determined to get to the bottom of things, Kitty travels with her aunt to the McTeam ancestral home on the Scottish moors. The dreary old castle is surrounded by an elaborate hedge maze. Upon meeting Gerald again, Kitty sees that he's visibly aged and his attitude has totally changed. He commands her to go and gives her special instructions to stay away from the maze. However, Kitty is not so easily deterred and sticks around, trying to win her lover's heart back. This will lead her to uncovering the bizarre and monstrous family secret, lurking in the dark corners of the castle and the winding hedges.

"The Maze" was the final directorial credit of William Cameron Menzies. Menzies previously directed sci-fi classics like "Things to Come" and "Invaders from Mars." However, he's probably better known for his work as a production designer, a job title he's credited with inventing way back in the silent era. His advances in special effects, sound design, Technicolor, cinematography, and set dressing would win him three Academy Awards. This means "The Maze" looks far classier than you'd expect a cheesy horror flick from 1953 to. The castle setting is bathed in shadows, cold and foreboding. The film is rich with foggy ambiance, paired with the dusty interiors of its primary set. While leading lady Veronica Hurst is tossed towards the camera a few times in the early scenes, Menzies mostly utilizes the 3-D gimmick with long tracking shots that take us through the maze and the castle halls. I watched the movie flat and I still think it looks really cool. Moreover, it suits a story about exploring creepy old locations that are filled with strange secrets, making us feel like we are creeping through the maze alongside Hurst. 

"The Maze" is based on a novella by Maurice Sandoz, the most famous edition paired with illustrations by Salvador Dali. I haven't read the book and can't compare the movie to whatever far-out visuals Dali surely contributed. However, "The Maze's" narrative does recall another trailblazer of that time. The story of dark family secrets and a cursed bloodline was reportedly inspired by the legend of the Monster of Glamis but reminds me of America's own H.P. Lovecraft. That the script repeatedly draws attention to how much Gerald has changed, aged prematurely and made into a real asshole by whatever he's seen, suggest he's laid his eyes on some incomprehensible cosmic horror. When paired with repeated references to the recently deceased uncle and the family history, I half-expected "The Maze" to feature some "Strange Case of Charles Dexter Ward" body-swapping. Or perhaps the titular location is a gateway to some time loop or other dimensional plain, a hedge maze on the borderland. By the time the film gives us a fleeting glimpse at some slithering thing in the darkness, dragging sea weed behind and leaving a soggy footprint on the cobblestone, my imagination was really fired. 

Perhaps unsurprisingly, "The Maze" cannot pay off on the sense of mounting intrigue it generates throughout. Though the finale does feature the kind of batrachian horror Lovecraft could've dreamed up, the execution could've used some work. The creature design is rather underwhelming. The movie does nothing to disguise the seams once the reveal comes, the monster tumbling right into the camera before the end, making sure we see its floppy rubber limbs. Rather than lean on the cosmic horror angle – incorporating whispered-about profane rituals committed by blaspheming ancestors long ago, summoning things that should not be – a rather plain sci-fi explanation is given for the family secret. (That will sound familiar to any "Hideous Sun Demon" fans in the audience.) The ending is weirdly upbeat, everything soundly resolved, and the threat characterized as merely misunderstood and not beyond human comprehension. This flushes all the lingering themes of familial resentment and dark secrets eating away at the soul, turning "The Maze" into just another monster movie in its rushed-through denouncement. 

This goofy climax and lack of commitment to the ominous energy the plot suggests up to that point is what keeps "The Maze" from being an all-timer. However, I'm not going to lie to you and say that I didn't find its gasping, rubbery monster – which inexplicably makes elephant noises, despite very evidently not being an elephant – kind of charming too. Menzies' visuals are so damn effective and clever, the first hour of being nicely spooky and dusty, that it's easy to forgive the underwhelming reveal in the last twenty minutes. I'm used to black and white horror flicks having an awesome atmosphere that they can't pay off at the end. If I saw "The Maze" on the big screen and in the intended three dimensions, I probably would give it even higher notices. Richard Carlson gives a fine performance here, undergoing a convincing physical change. He would appear in a few other sci-fi flicks, directing one too, but none others were presented in 3-D. It's not a classic like "Creature from the Black Lagoon" or "It Came From Outer Space" but "The Maze" is still a fine way for fans of soggy horrors and cursed castles to spend an hour and a half. [7/10]



 

It's a question most horror fans likely have an answer to: What's your favorite vampire movie? The undead bloodsuckers are perhaps the genre's most versatile archetype, mutable to nearly any meaning and adjustable to absolutely every tone. We've seen countless variations on the idea over the decades and yet audiences still flock to new takes on it. (Some of which I'll be talking about soon...) If you were to ask me that question, a few candidates would come to mind but my immediate answer would probably be "Fright Night." I saw the movie as a budding young horror nerd, edited down to basic cable standards as part of AMC's annual MonsterFest marathon. It was, by far, the newest film included in the program that year, a sign of the network's incoming abandonment of the "Classics" label. As an extended homage to Hammer horror, it fit in anyway. Moreover, I immediately loved the flick, the blending of eighties monster effects and campy theatricality appealing to me. It still does but enough time has passed since my last re-watch that I probably have some new things to say about this particular cult classic.

Written by Tom Holland in a post-”Psycho II” burst of creativity, “Fright Night's” premise essentially mashes up “Rear Window” with a classic movie monster. Charley Brewster is a kind of nerdy teenager. During a failed attempt to escalate a make-out session into something more intense by his hapless girlfriend Amy, he notices something strange: A casket being moved in next door. Charley – much to the chagrin of Amy and “Evil” Ed, his only real friend and an even bigger horror nerd – becomes increasingly obsessed with the idea that his new neighbor, Jerry Dandridge, is a vampire and responsible for the recent slaying of sex workers in the area. Charley is right and Jerry soon targets him directly, promising to kill him the next night. With few other options, Charley pursues the assistance of his idol, washed-up movie star and recently out-of-work horror host, Peter Vincent. Vincent is reluctant to help at first but, needing the cash, agrees to do so. He accidentally confirms that Jerry actually is a vampire. Afterwards, Evil Ed becomes the next victim of the vampire while Jerry sets his sights on Amy, who resembles his lost love. Charley and Peter Vincent team up to stop this bloodsucking threat and save his girl from an eternal darkness. 

For me, "Fright Night" did for bloodsuckers what "An American Werewolf in London" did for werewolves. It gives the vampire the same sort of self-referential treatment. The characters in both movies live in a world where horror films exist and the rules around classic monsters are common knowledge. "Fright Night" takes it further by making its heroes fans and stars of such films. Charley is a regular watcher of a late night horror host show. When he exhausts his knowledge of vampires, he consults Ed, a nerdier devotee. Drawing his name from Mr. Cushing and Mr. Price, Peter Vincent seems to have starred in cornier, cheaper equivalents to the Dracula movies Hammer was producing. That self-aware streak goes hand-in-hand with a generous sense of humor. Peter Vincent's out-of-work status, the cluelessness of Charley's mom, and some of the goofier teen romance shenanigans are all mined for light-hearted, well observed comedy. This creates an easy-going tone that is immediately charming. When paired with the genre references, it feels like you are hanging out with some friends who know and care about the same trivial, niche topics as you. 

The peek we get at one of Peter Vincent's movies comes close to functioning as parody, suggesting a less than respectful approach to older horror flicks. That attitude is not reflected in the rest of "Fright Night." The movie is actually thick with foggy, classic horror ambiance. The shots of an unseen force taking to the air outside Dandridge's house or a shadowy alleyway at night invoke the vampire classics of old, while the interior of Dandridge's home – with its wall of cuckoo clocks and elaborate stain-glassed window – makes for a clever suburban update of Dracula's castle. Much like "American Werewolf," Holland's film seeks to take an original monster archetype and pump it up with modern special effects. When hungry for blood, these vampires turn into grotesque beasts with pointed nails, animalistic features, and a mouth full of jagged fangs. Jerry doesn't change into a mere bat but a leathery winged demon the size of a Doberman. His Renfield-like thrall oozes green slime in death before crumbling into a steaming skeleton. A cross held to Evil Ed's forehead leaves a bubbling, blackened scar. When he's staked while transformed into a wolf, it results in a painfully drawn out sequence of body horror, of the dying vampire twisting between human and animal. That kind of excess carries over to the finale, where the villain's fate escalates from a stake in the heart to an exploding giant bat skeleton belching green fire. All of that is proceeded by Dandrige rising from his coffin, perfectly straight, just like Nosferatu, confirming the film's loyalties to the classic texts of the vampire universe. 

Describing its elaborate special effects and clever updating of classical hallmarks doesn't truly give the impression of how satisfying a watch "Fright Night" is. The film may very well have a perfectly constructed, utterly concise screenplay. The entire plot takes place over the course of a few days but it's so packed full of incident, and so perfectly paced, that it feels like a grand epic anyway. The events – of Charley uncovering Jerry's undead status, being threatened by him, contacting Peter Vincent, the vampire attempting to disguise his true nature before it is accidentally uncover – all build perfectly atop each other. Peter Vincent has an ideally executed character arc, going from a washed-up has-been and a total skeptic of the supernatural to a someone brave enough to confront a vampire head-on with nothing but the power of his faith. Small details are set up smoothly without being lingered on, a painting that looks just like Amy in Jerry's home granting so much more depth to the standard plot point of the villain trying to steal the hero's girl while firing the imagination. Little bits, like Charley's janky looking car contrasting with the posters of shiny chrome he has on his bedroom wall, make this world feel fully developed. "Fright Night" functions as a full cinematic meal that is delivered with the ease of a well-timed joke.

Holland's script also endures because of a queer subtext that has been endlessly discussed over the years. That makes it tempting to say this element of the film is perhaps overstated, made more evident do to Stephen Geoffreys' future career in hardcore gay porn. Charley, our hero, is very hetero and he seeks to protect his girlfriend from another man, about as normative a motivation as you can give a hero. Jerry Dandridge has an ambiguous relationship with his live-in man-servant but also pursues Amy and a bevy of female prostitutes. Despite that, the homoerotic undercurrents are tricky to dismiss. Jerry beckoning to “Evil” Ed feels like an older man seducing a younger guy who isn't quite comfortable with his sexual preferences. That Ed, especially once he becomes a vampire, comes across as a bit flamboyant – even cross-dressing sort of, at one point – furthers that feeling. Not to mention the presence of Roddy McDowell always brought with it some gay energy, no matter what part he's playing. Considering Jerry also awakens a sexual longing within the rather conservative Amy, perhaps “Fright Night” is more specifically a movie about repressed desires coming to the surface. Either way, the vampire is definitely used here as a symbol of something provocative to polite society, something that subverts and “corrupts” the functions of Charley's quiet suburban existence. 

Geoffreys' performance is far from the only one operating on a consciously campy level. In fact, most of the performances in the movie do. Chris Sarandon makes every smirk and look either an act of seduction, manipulation, or intimidation. However, once he goes full vampire, he over-enunciates every line, delivering each word as a bellowing shout. That approach makes sense though. The characters here are archetypal. Charley is as much of an average teenage boy as possible. Amy is the definition of the shy girl next door. Amanda Bearse and William Ragsdale's performance reflect that gee-shucks nostalgic quality. McDowall often brought a bit of campy detachment to his roles which is definitely reflected in Peter Vincent, an over-actor for the camera and a coward in his personal life. All the performances are operating on a level one step removed from reality. In a lot of other movies, that could've been irritating. “Fright Night” makes it works, functioning as another branch of its extended homage to classic horror tropes. 

Right before the credits start, that cheesy-ass theme song kicks off. The breathy vocals of J. Geils Band's lead singer, the corny lyrics, synth-heavy production, and heavy use of claps and whoops make it almost seem like a parody of eighties pop music. In fact, all the music in the movie is kind of like that, from Brad Fiedel's hollow sounding electronic score to generic pop songs in the club scene from Ian Hunter and Evelyn King. (All of which appear on the soundtrack album alongside C-list hair metal bands Autograph and White Sister and some mediocre Devo and Sparks B-sides.) It all adds to the charms of “Fright Night,” a movie I can't help but love. It serves as such an effortlessly entertaining good time, a clever upgrade of vintage ideas for the then-cutting edge eighties with its tongue thoroughly in cheek without sacrificing the stakes of its own story. [9/10]
 



Horror fans usually dismiss remakes on principle, as cynical pillaging of beloved fan favorites by money-grubbing studios. And that is usually true. At the same time, more than a few enshrined classics are remakes themselves. 1953's "House of Wax" is the movie that established Vincent Price as a horror star. It's also a remake of 1933's "Mystery of the Wax Museum." In theory, that would have at least had me willing to entertain the possibility of a new "House of Wax" in 2005. Except this version was being made by Dark Castle Entertainment, whose brand of MTV style horror junk always annoyed me, then and now. This "House of Wax" was also an in-name-only adaptation, drawing nothing from the original film other than the idea of bodies encased in wax. Any respect sixteen-year-old me might have had for the project went right out the window when Paris Hilton, the singularly most reviled pop culture figure of the time, was cast in the project. I dismissed "House of Wax" as mall horror glop that I would not dignify with a viewing. Dark Castle's "House of Wax" did win some fans at the time, who claimed it was actually a fun slasher flick. That was twenty years ago, somehow, and the film's reputation has only grown since, developing a cult following who have assured me it's actually worth seeing. Past attempts to reevaluate Dark Castle's output has swayed me in no way but, what the hell. Enough time has passed that I'm willing to give this "House of Wax" a shot. 

Carly hopes to reconnect with troubled twin brother Nick, and convince him to like her boyfriend Wade, on a road trip with a group of mutual friends. They are headed towards Baton Rouge for a football game. They are delayed and camp out in the woods for a night, where a mysterious pick-up truck threatens them. The next morning, Wade discovers his vehicle sabotaged. The group heads to the near-by town of Ambrose to find a replacement part. It is sparsely populated and the entire community seems to revolve around Trudy's House of Wax, an elaborate attraction where everything – from the statues inside to the building itself – is made of wax. Carly, Nick, and their friends soon discover that a dark secret lurks inside. The sculptor behind the business had twin sons, born conjoined at the face and separated at birth. One of the boys, Vincent, was left disfigured and insane by the surgery. He now seeks to continue the family business, killing visitors to Ambrose and turning their bodies into new wax figures for the attraction. Carly, Nick, and their friends have unwittingly made themselves the latest targets of this wax mask wearing, knife-wielding lunatic. 

2005's "House of Wax" is, in many ways, an almost painfully shallow slasher flick. It features a cast of characters that can be considered cartoonishly one-note even by the standards of this formulaic subgenre. The heroine is bland, her boyfriend is blander, and the backstory with her ex-juvie brother provides the thinnest sort of tension. They are played by Elisha Cuthbert, Jared Padalecki, and Chad Michael Murray, actors plucked from teen-targeted TV shows. Their performances are about at that level. Their friends are defined no further than singular descriptors like being the funny one, the vapid party girl, and the black guy. Guess which one of those is Paris Hilton? Miss Hilton plays her role as a person who is “sexy” in the most disaffected and passionless way possible, giving the impression that she considered acting in a movie merely another boring stop on her endless media tour. I suppose she's as good as you'd expect someone cast solely because her presence – and her inevitable graphic death scene – would grant the movie way more attention and infamy than it otherwise would have gotten. Granted, all the characters are terribly written. A good actor would have struggle with material like this. Paris Hilton clearly is not a good actress and the more professional performers around her are still mediocre at best.

Much of “House of Wax” is written in a sloppy, half-hearted manner. The characters randomly pair up, wander out of the story for a bit, and return only to be killed. It's a movie that functions more on a handful of ideas than an actual narrative construction. Complaining about the acting and plot in a slasher movie makes me very stupid, obviously. People watch eighties slasher movies for other reasons, such as how they function as accidental time capsule of their place and time. Amusingly, “House of Wax” does much the same for the year 2005 as “Friday the 13th Part VI” did for 1986. Aside from Paris Hilton being here, she also wears a lime sweat-suit and sports a tacky spray-on tan, one of many fashion choices indicative of my high school days. Jared Padalacki has an asymmetrical haircut and wispy goatee, flip phones are all over the place, and the soundtrack is packed with emo and nu-metal. “House of Wax” being a product of the middle 2000s is also evident in its violence. People have their skin slowly peel away, get their fingers bloodily clip off, are slowly pushed down onto the pipe impaling them. There's two separate ankle slashing sequences. A movie like this probably would've been better served by “fun” kill scenes that emphasize the ingenuity of the special effects and not the suffering of the characters. But 2005 was the year “Hostel” and “Saw II” came out, making the torture horror approach another trend the movie is hungrily chasing. 

A surprising number of the horror movies Dark Castle made can be described as indistinct, borderline obnoxious characters wandering around rather neat sets. “House of Wax” continues that approach. As dumb and thoughtless as this motion picture is, the titular location is a neat idea. The entire building being made of wax means it all starts to melt and fall apart once the climatic fire breaks out. Characters sink into the floor or narrowly escape massive holes opening up around them. It is easily the most creative touch in the movie. This was the feature directorial debut of Jaume Collect-Serra, before several other schlocky horror films, multiple Liam Neeson vehicles, and two green-screen encased movies with the Rock. Credit where it is due, Collet-Serra does show some bombastic flair. The movie features far too many jump and overly loud musical cues. However, there are a handful of eye-catching visuals, a Bette Davis looking wax model melting in a blaze or the muscle of the cheek exposed with the slice of a blade. Perhaps as a homage to the original "House of Wax" being in 3-D, numerous objects are thrust into the camera. A thrown blade, a falling bit of molten wax, and a body slowly turned to exposed the camera are a few examples of this approach. By the ending, this "House of Wax" had almost won me over with the silly but novel way it embraces multiple aspects of the "made of wax" gimmick.

While 2005's “House of Wax” has only a loose connection to the movie it shares a title with, the remake shares far more similarities with another cult classic. The plot of road-tripping youths coming across a creepy wax museum, operated by a masked killer with a supposed twin brother, recalls 1979's perpetually underrated “Tourist Trap.” There's no telekinetic shenanigans and the detail of conjoined twins being separated seems nicked from “Basket Case” instead. However, the parallels are still hard to ignore. Especially since there's a scene here where a victim is restrained and has their face covered over with hot wax, which is a direct adaptation of a moment from “Tourist Trap.” Vincent, with his shock rocker hair and dragon-handed daggers, isn't as interesting as Chuck Conner's bizarre Mr. Saulsen. However, the hint that Vincent is as much a victim of his abusive brother as any one he kills adds a bit more depth to an otherwise typical masked marauding maniac. Then again, that element – which doesn't appear until the last act anyway – was likely stolen from “The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.” Meaning Collect-Serra's film really is little more than a remix of stolen elements from older, better horror movies. 

Ultimately, Dark Castle's “House of Wax” is less annoying than their remake of “House on Haunted Hill,” less convoluted than their“13 Ghosts,” less tedious than “Ghost Ship,” and not as preposterous as “Orphan,” which Collet-Serra would direct for the company next. That doesn't mean the movie is good either. Upon release, the movie owed much of its success to the dubious merits of seeing incredibly annoying tabloid fixture/genuine bad person Paris Hilton getting gorily offed. The advertising leaned into this, T-shirts with the slogan “See Paris Die!” eventually being printed up. (This was still not able to make the film enough of a box office success to justify a follow-up, gratuitously set-up before the credits roll.) Miss Hilton's cultural relevance is a far-off memory now, meaning all Collet-Serra's “House of Wax” has going for it currently is a cool setting and an okay climatic utilization of it. Movies have gotten further with less, so I understand why some defend this. I was left largely uncharmed by this waxy facsimile of more compelling originals. [5/10]




It's one of those urban legends so ingrained into the culture, that everyone knows it. Despite being thoroughly discredited since the invention of caller ID and the cell phone, “The Babysitter and the Man Upstairs” endures. Possibly inspired by a real life incident in 1950 – when a 13 year old Missouri babysitter was assaulted and murdered by an intruder, despite her panicked calls to the police – the story has been adapted many times. Fred Walton's “When a Stranger Calls” is probably the most famous version and that film was an expansion of a short Walton had made two years earlier. “The Sitter" concerns a teenage girl named Jill, tasked with babysitting Dr. Mandrakis' kids while he goes out with the wife for the night. The wards already tucked into bed, she chats with a friend on the phone about a crush. Shortly afterwards, she begins to receive threatening calls. An unknown man repeatedly asks her if “She has checked the children.” The harassment continues and she calls the police, who promise to trace the call... Which reveals that the man has been in the house all along, having already murdered the children and calling from a second line upstairs.   

It has often been said that the first twenty minutes of "When a Stranger Calls" are a shot-for-shot remake of "The Sitter." Though much of the script was reused, this is otherwise not true. While the feature focuses on the interior corners of the house, "The Sitter" mostly watches its protagonist from a distance. We see her walk across the living room in a long shot. A striking moment frames her sitting on the couch in the darkened room, visible through the picture window. The camera often moves through the home, as if taking the perspective of this unseen stalker. When on the phone with the cops – useless, as in every horror movie and real life – they tell Jill she's safe inside the home. This, of course, is not true, as the end reveals. The watchful, prowling cinematography establishes this idea subtly early on, that our stately suburban homes do not keep us as safe as we'd like to think. That the safety of our polite, cloistered existence can be easily pierced by anyone willing to do so. 

The biggest difference between the short and the feature is the girl. Carol Kane – with her saucer eyes, squeaky voice, and dowdy sweater – was like a little kid, totally asexual in appearance and approach. In "The Sitter," Lucia Strasler wears a tiny mini-skirt, knee socks, a buttoned-up blouse, and a tomboy haircut, looking like the prototypical school girl from any adolescent fantasy. (From what I can recall of the twenty years later straight-to-TV sequel, "When a Stranger Calls Back," Walton dressed Jill Schloen in the same outfit there, also suggesting the wardrobe was chosen for a reason.) Her friend chastises her for being "square," for wearing a bra, and emerges as a rival for the boy they are both crushed on. It's not only peer pressure pushing sexuality on this girl on the edge of adulthood. Dr. Mandrakis wobbles his eyebrows at her, flirtatiously. The cop on the phone speaks softly, sweetly. The mysterious man upstairs watches her, the girl seeming halfway between horrified and excited as she sits in the dark and presents herself to him. When his words turn into an orgasmic cry of wanting her "blood all over him," that's when Jill has finally had enough. She flees, attacked on all sides for the crime of being a girl becoming a woman. 

That the killer repeatedly implores her to "check the children" seems to be another imposition of motherhood, of patriarchal gender roles, on this young girl. Notably, that's one thing Jill never does. In both "The Sitter" and "When a Stranger Calls," the girl holds onto her maidenhood despite the call to child-bearing. That the killer wants her to come up to a bedroom to be with him also implies a degree of sexual menace. Or maybe I'm reading too much into it. Either way, "The Sitter" crackles with suspense. The creaking electronic musical score here is not as effective as the orchestral music in "When a Stranger Calls." That and some slightly classier photography is all that makes the movie version slightly scarier than this already supremely intense twenty minute presentation. Either way, both have that masterful touch of the girl slowly moving through the dark towards a door, forgetting to unhook the security chain as the shadow of the madman creeps towards her. Dynamite stuff, in other words. If you've always been bummed out by the rest of "When a Stranger Calls," "The Sitter" is a crystallization of everything that worked about that opening. [8/10]